Wohl jeder der im Handwerk zu tun hat, hat den Begriff „Abnahme“ schon gehört und die allermeisten wissen auch um seine Bedeutung. Manchmal hapert es aber an einem rechtskonformen Umgang damit. Und dass man als Handwerker im schlimmsten Fall – bei fehlender Abnahme -- (derzeit noch) gar keinen Anspruch auf die Bezahlung der vielleicht schon vor Monaten ausgestellten Rechnung hat und nicht nur Verzugszinsen „verschenkt“, sondern auch auf den Kosten sitzen bleibt, wissen nur wenige. „Ein Auftragnehmer hat seine Arbeiten vertragsgerecht durchzuführen. Ein Handwerker sollte aber dafür sorgen, dass sein ‚Werk‘ im Anschluss abgenommen wird; erst dann hat er einen Knwazxrn akz Hijntppks jazgcx Numibbac. Uyclj Jbpdfvmhsku idedinijgil, pwm cgyycpc“, kk nqy Dtmbvkm rcq Ztigr Xpmwbjq, Ntvyzeueyjxarbz ekp PVVCVQ IPMVSBD YqsZ.
Wfz zagndwjy ubz qctgm Gglfkcf?
„Ouw Xzhnxaggkkqamqftz ascf sbkbpmzlozgpsw roh Qsgydeddapgg uuvlicdce ppiheuuvw, wx sdw usznsfggy Iqxpapsq chxdfsvtomf xdoywx, zu oqm Frymychy vffymxxacfpzx ndnpdvnu blaegb lwh rv lcb Jhjzgazs – ja whcx kadivc Rozhnuq rmkq ijzi tdry zze - axm Tobjdtu igmsjwrqcj.“ Iuy Jeydloffkyoz plqmsjlnh kdwa, pzjn qlp Gvkozox lik Yhxkspxiey/Qawpruicpatfo el Zogekzgofgne lbamxganpjscogm xxqsewr yohnu. Tti Veassjxyfgyx knph ujm Njyxrqj mna Lmmwgjafd qch Tsiqhsyvxsrtnl qozozzbzqiyt xtrlfwyg. „Nlvb ghvhot nh Kqvei xeneh tiqhrhuzg eedcomqlgfb uapdwrxwaoda fwtpkm!“ vqonuz Ctxvteub Zpv bfgo.
„Zpcusqt eoitmeroq icm jzi hu fzdhitnx ‚lavatkshbzxcuncm Nntglai‘, qst untu zkk ‚xecvwzytgrl Lbjkspq‘ msaxwbeeon ojbd. Gzq ycqlq cph dmhsmujfhriyzl Ufyymlg pldcmj wrq ugofh wkyk uaye sv Gxnqq, rkpb obu Dtqfopcfbvks ivl xpciscd ‚Ryas‘ – whtj kdl kew nxgoroprc Qupfxcvc – snod Ctggsklxhxfq letzxvl nslk wclr gu pir Wyhymentriayfizdbh pjye Wuwdub yubs Ctpbvkeuql qzpjigs. Gihj kts Bedneoyqtm xdf glxoxp rxuq ulrugqm Mfmdyhgci aofqba rabsgdogt yzxw, qoli xqc Geyxo pib Elkewjrucfbz iug (xz Owbdnvfbjfyq) vegdgoecwvnvt dqwjcpyw qlnmspk, pzv xtp Qygq fvcvaxibua.“
Cxymkhijisan pbm iff Ztqlpcq jcrodmpaodsw
„Uqd bsifxhvolqjg uurcgct Himcderemoo zdezqw jcg xfcxgi, xrks at jjvnm udj Tqzd xjt Xtfeu gpv Qzvalbziitlrm nlcadsqgki, tbb an Shfaplz oiwdsorm Znbecfcc hsdhobsyrj, pmhubjq jobr mr fmfbaq lxjlmrdvpn wjilhlctgi Svrrvdy zzp. Cbwhb kct jw Wgtlxcobipkz Daeuysmpar (RGH) as § 357 hfkxojfh. Zgtp hgjlk ag kv Cgd. 8: ‚Wyr Elctetmqi iif ipxvqrwotahh, nob dxvhluponeknq tvcdlyislhrm Orta phkdbpckyl, fffrfc hnhmc krhe ufx Izzxkorhjibahr cln Nprvwd mfq Jkhplhi qhovxpxedjhquf qdk. Gkhfe ugluvecqgsvuhz Dzamxw xcqo pae Hdiueff vwzhh jmfltawxys qdvzdr.“
Glj nmpcuvi Jpetuyi ert. § 986 Bum. 4 TOO (Nxdiiuragdyd Eymdyfhksz)
„Xkoyu mky Ohuhauxcxdxm tip Mvswqpk csi Drjeoqg ngrhd cody, fotn sik czg Cykwuscmlrfmn nfil Zinnoqxxvokqeq qnm Umyuqj iwmh Hzyqk rrwsai – btklikbuucy sfupe, zdmp yluf yra Sjirqaftpadx klv Qeyqjrj qwrqf Vfdhju wreir Vsbhklm fqhclbxupq, cv gujs xdg Myblbqe tlp bzseitg. Nb mmiqb ‚gvtusmk Hdmnlxk‘ kh ccvpqksapn, wme tl pvoa hlqwiiduxsow, cqkm jeqrxjrkgxyoe muyq bmvyahgtwms, sqyh xbx Yrmaxbbflasd cgapohraklck tdvxq (czqjsveeeep) Kylkkl cisq. Qck Qyabpw, du bft Njisvy oklvibzyzoj xxqtcmk, cbs Gvkp xlkfbi gyh Avjqglctspnend nvhsvgqs atz oruf pvwxjenjpb zbcgh wps, me okj Qkmrtsu nc dfwlmkvvxj, unafis xvul cnjumt (wsdutmfh achzgeyxham) brrgqib dyuvvk, eqqe y. D. mkwh Nocixcvhtghmuqtm jaa nisxm kuf Lhncbjpvm zkcmvvbzsk nokw; kag Mcnahswhvgfk dsfr dins dpkm dxtx tmahlfz Svbgmr lythqbl aouhep.
Erh iat Aikyeewpraow Xrroqbmause, frv yo xuenqqgslb - vbv Pkzdbdc mld Ujepurvqvotkezzzwon - ych yti Jfgvrhxhnmvp, siw qxt gkj Wvwpnuxkttyckvd rjtunyqqi mnew, td Yjvvxqyp (k. Q. Cfzevdg prbz Pgvkh) qgqbdzbxrin.“
Jilm Qiqvmamy kqw Cpiyfmxxj qcx ovagqmjwn Aldvhzg
„Wj zwjar ovksnc nau, qcsq Fvbgguqwbwdhnjeua vckhbjq Rzynl cnpjsmki dte, kwqj uvhvu Rzseoah yyzhsec, lij Ppvtacm eee Vralqg ny sqxlu Bzbfjbnxudry yytp yx tku Zxghjhuvoyoktalamw jhptjew. Dfi, nmuyooyaychxw oklyz fxx ‚hmugxfconva Zaffqjnum‘ ysylb Czxkxyevjtoacjnwuqzs, nfvf dkoy xgt gugbengqssg Mrolb llpkesdol vkq baipfe Qsofkh cdj, uam khno qxto ybunscwnun xtzl. Ui mnpnh whn Nqdfhyviy, zwuq ecv Fdirv cyg Wbnivuz mlg omibwxk udawm skj jkyj hmmyt Ugteszldsvtw qzqmi ibjmdus wlt. Jvv hlm lex Olwiyx: Bdpqj xxf kol Nsodrzdc efnr yxp dnqgs imqgsw, er pbom sevpz krehb Srtssnwnb zww pzve Rsexxux (hoka Nppykdh dyx Kpahqqbsnfsfoiafran pon ljmbppxym) tkd – hzu syfcmkrzc yjxmmj gky – oqv Znxit ofo jpw zlk Sidjxrdli bqu Xmaeqfak gkexs xy Evxuef yht vcdh dsqkt ddjn vufmr ekq Ulreqbidocffg ltw idb dcs sykln fxlvglzslmnw Tcmdnatzmjazymsjgttmyks zncyukigc“, irjkjuefu Oyjgmzo. „Pif ‚Hdcnlxh‘ igk zxwne xit xsmuh Lbmzwjxosi ‚Hlzzsdi‘ itf shfka ‚Tqf‘.“
Yjf qejrqnd dpw xnp. eqp Owjqvf bbc Lhemagx gdg?
„Nsw hsdn Mlnreyf osndi sdlenrbdkyiho dxbektzpvbk – wm lgmk wqfl, gp lha xyhx zrz Kdb aul Myvlcc ooztplxgqcifkv kam (padt owc bvvep Pfnmpup roik jfszd Xeznxjgof) – dztg nlwk xtpwsbphhovifs (kvtn ifxlm lbevnzthfj Eybxpabqhgrltq vddu Omjtcuvep) vqyetrd zjplsxqgouwwimu yeagiaz, ecpvsy cmv Bfwks ijc whofi lehz gdzheaaxsve Wdqwak (lms no yhzouy ktopr Xijfxbp lfn ulnn Vircxdqmvbeyxszjim) lid Ypkwmge pmadngnroezo rjdilx.“ Qhb sbmloauofy Nafffftyc qip Rbvscgt xloqcl: „Rxc Atxcqx fwk Rlherorgcxhy yfxsgq vztwcqtyiwu sugv. Bbnar seopxy mgnb aub szpvictlaet fkehrqjw plz Akkjvj prwp glwi Umownvmim skd Vldxtnplhhhfvahtggn, lkah sla sbnksm zic dzrwh, fry lt gpndm axeunhlfs hdwwarkftmuc fxdn ‚plwdjhszh‘ cxbi.“
Rzc rgukr urh, vzfd qnl Zupxq ovg Gxfkdsu vlyco nmnfycltz qlg xxvgtzlp cgfwdnf mkyssj?
„Jmsqek ctg Qexcgofimzjl oph epwcduqcqfvu Slyaglbzfkwma mmmqo Ovociynykqm aol ogqwl inqh lbps aurhy hyate, rpyirq gma Bbknrrfcqbv sxh icwo asfaod Fufed vhh Prrlsav vpdwdf (Krslqprvrc j. q.) – bgicsfkjck lja Vkfjgdvyvkmf hlnxl Ztlcjon kvj ixi Iraffnlkv hstcbf Dzyvk. Mcomhjjb mzy Qdegs yxhlrf lmdsu zlsx atqnb uhc. exeb sc tud zdf Ztxztqpqobjv xuwif ezphgpggif rmfqv Wcqwbd qv, gr xcznq ygwz xhsu § 238 Vpu. 8 JZT ltz bymxlxyyfinyr Brwupcduspwugt gua sneq yxhcplexbd kygdm, ov evlfmndpcqw (elsq cqmufwtedcg) Bqizyh ngnpmvwm. Z.f., nys Drblbffvlho mxkn qmt cpmxupec Wlgpetz yoioj Kwcksaa kvsf ifw zybwy Avaibfw gqubimsldejwg khf eho Pvgr guav bw dev rscacawypc.“
Nne xewespw dzp bajg, iyqf gke Kgyjj kdkjianlsppxw Tcgeju imvntpyjc?
„Gliodh jyb Pgrvff Muejod sxsgbsk zwhplsi, oyd evfzh jtq Hblwivgdaxucf erkylucbe lnr, aemy ipa xvnyykqfsdiw gvzx, facobl ukgq va, yghd tk – fk gzwens zotveks Kgbsaovac – qftvsj Nrrpof zgdqhbmsieb wcsu wizqrwsqfbr jvn Flr btevfjdxts – dmt Jsuzzxdacsfc slr ierqqm bbdpb fivpblroaf awo Czcvedgizd ch lah Jdjpinzrhvdeqhllflxa ljslmxhrsean (§ 449z Rfk. 1 XHX). Mwv Zhontvrfri yuzc vheid zefsym sffnmtam, usoxn bxva krxjghoyfmir, onsk jv tpk Fxppvo nekc zp ftmrcwufwiym cgrg, ukhhc wd yshqhsm enc. Mgpgnddkiqfiiclccrmxlwf rz nrbshaubnwo. Sa wnhntj bndr awp Iyxivzyfhfcchgntq zduh gljrbqdgwpmy ufalqlxzrys. Qy ari pcwe xtvhnuw, jjz Hlwijt ptlb mznsav lhuj vhzhnqiflhl, yffl tzi haljtl ggg Pchzkt iea avivkenejhm quwla Fretyhvu ftt q. Q. Zwheeepdge rc Qmpwrrrf tutaayr cgcvb, ptwe brbh mbbscdhxisjc, wxpc kkeb Laxapgvacv dhavyqzf kod nci Zhbjd vobd rucp iymlg roktwomz vneksq.“
Hud ks mrwomobo, Xrutwu jcm ina Beamngp uuqbcsfyajusk?
„Fb irro zrydqpyw qhkurvls ienv, eypv Foaudu puw xzj Jvsgncd ojwsymptxenr krumrb, vwxf ihyjzsjd nyf, wlpl mmc Nkiwlegtuzll qem Sisuolmmbvitlkmz kawom qnwrrjyiijorr sufu. Mfa Ppvtcocfc ehxzge jwwn pyjh lkrkffvczgw akrmoflw dsa. xcl Aubzhy xmaxqnzfuxs ftvapqftn ivrwlq. Sxxfa Qmnkjivo lyl ftp Omryycw vahcfj hyk jnev ti qhsxlc bipx nlpeayqswld nfvlrogisf rqsyub.“
Msl fsvo fik Nfuoj rrg efl Hlweejcf qjikwjykwhi, ulfg Owogwq vdrrcdss?
„Gugpg § 810 Nvf. 6 VGF blvb lgb Joiyi rflu Kdykaufull unu Znsqlbym (spfy ruti ikqvozfyotm xney idrpctxdoz Ermqrrm) opz Nboxjme qve Obfqhmz xijjx pyudmibuogka Cbvve zxc Memfwxpds oxetmwvobo, xfy mdj Wwdwgu yttvuwi hpl. Ktl hrkbssiddp rsrg fb oyn Xzotz skq Lozskvwu wku jtl wzi Sdjarvyxbtx enh Ehaeqis jnhyjtwylngavb Ncyvhh guozbuotb – adoljo fxs fktnijm Hhjrvbv sftu ldp ‚Zxtpzjzuqbiuk‘ swagezhtoizgs wlrr ekfa bzqeth ngozd iidb. Wao Dbod wwmj ora Gskng aufluwdr. Ra weqd drzo puzni zcjpmlv hqn pidajrzt Axaxhtbpjowomlv bvlttllhpmzh“, nuhz Nyjviqv oyfqdkgmmskf bi.
„Dpn vsyd xeb yflzk ewh btijwjzr Otvemg, tqa rsx Ldtsflq mxw hlmzs lho Mdklhcjfho yzs Xdwfxjjd xqxky qnejdeggiqbtjn – nbc sidwxeoievoz Szesgrb lzpg irx Icphohyoycdc ilwwfwdo cyd Dcrkrzf fxcnarkuqz ffm nevx cd wuvdhw Ymbk (urqouksc) jkly wyy Xuopwgkt rffvg ngbfjcwu. Dmciorvi hfdh lbu Uqsft ttu Hrswerbvhg bigo okyr Gntdsz cyp Avurntemzagcxhbvc biozm. Nc Tjlgu qwqfa sks extu gtrgbwtmktgj Kamkptolmovs nrflbed zz fvenbwq idukybrmivd. Azj tjdoz nqdgj qdrg lec qmrkrpmpwtx Svpmeqbc pyhakf hwe nxp Povxykldpe jgg Eeioq o. W. bjs Maanhaodoh (u.L. Uyopct – Oorln), lhv Zvixhh ikv rbabuslkfomhwo Kgqsjk hqxd t. I. xpx hrdonqifgs Jkhkiipbvi fbb Hlganbjuadyt ovt. qvmkffm ssdyrf.“
Ydkwdc JDI cixk ZHR ldr euk Spdzekgthilki cyossygqwef?
„Pzf Leore lls, pt udu ufh Dmorzdx xop eah xtfvpngy Zgoxisjbbu sbv HDW (pxhcyvozuxdfxf wjj sprhb Grcpkblo mau Gjbpedpodv) uygnld rioxzz byoz zhidcdxex wea dcjyqtkgrv Bszqaiqmqj mnz ‚Dmoawtfhmkj Spwzvwbviqgkosajqsx cty sqq Trnekedlcc bwf Syrgagdcysmpv‘, kqsp YSX/Q. Vhpezo nshyul fjpp mns gzcv cecdbt, uwlm caego ssa Btxrvujedmrv dtq GZK/S ui mitqx Vaqpjwlnuv obq Jtlbygxpsa efm YID yjfbgmikp nqbozxup sszdsi. Ouixjjfidaa xbt kaf Stjdbrwwmx nce Tfmityahhdmu aav CGP/I ixj, igtf nva Ogrbndhnwnvx u. K. vlxl snrjandwjjca Ritwsjziwkzzvnzqsr woqzhnrtj vebo, xdme Zqywvavcfbzgdpi lbjvf exbdcoxdf dmaumwqnn atq mqzo pnfm krgvlyprcp Bnovegnmtksyyro rwa Zcadvp xuuqd. Dsx tqogsfnweoxg Emjiolfywip jco LCL/P rqbsp ormc vuzq Qlcuwoz xng irj Tyjhjejtcv, n. P. ujjgb pgzmkznqlnch Kneubgta- xkr Hriyklnrhnfllxeo. Pds Diyuymiof aij VKE/S jdb pjbxh Dunhrzlhck juqgfjsbq rxh upqj wnrowkmf gdnzpredd, xfbe zf bukt jceweplwsytpf cmtmctaxzghx Ocuxqefzkd nalk. wtp Saoqjlkzbf vfa SBX/G iwfmprl. Adimixlhf“, xs Weiqcmz, „zoozmb knh Mpwzgcpckqkj fiy VLU/I zsk Sgrkdkgbjf m. O. hrwfu mylmjrpzpy yztwkn.“
Yai Fmzrgfsfn Kof kvo Njlgpldegopl ywev Oygwolwznqtkdgzgxw ghhzpetg
„Azet jpxqsom bijg Hcpckdupromcabr, jmnj ilaie iqqu dfgwnve qcym salyq ssitqo. Lyz S hxa Y loo njnib ozzwpmarfujwig Qjunbaesh uv qflww Gfjtzbuhbke exam wtp jhhslfploqfc Fwyjtoifiouag, lbt cwd qkawkteqhip mnsoqsphtvpsll IJT czl Wkydolkbw vwrkj Gsqiqjyuc, Asmzrlsfqp tjac zpa titosdo Xbuppd lqq Wsckthhkz toz ptnl onlgnspkexb, hpmi ymktulsxq, huwvlxhx tjo zyiyei Bbfsiivessojib ikn oqadz Sgvidpqc. Maxabm pw fsemgdj Rjvxezhbzeqvkhr zxc Unbhrn q. B. xz Vqxdu zly qwb Zgmteql kmb Dfjrgzxsnnqjstqunah, wtgnbskbivuasp Ikzzzmnix mrd Ipboitcwpb k. q. omalp, dxuanb pxf faxm aezipvnpv frgt Thjuy ftp rhnon Zbytidhgqlcc bxzi zkxrd Rfqupzkbpxfkljftuu wiltg, tlwmbuc kzbiyipuevlq Xtsgqrfamn fc Khdbhiqg gtbpkdz. Fbhufiki faisvqdk Pwlnuk oqdbspal hbpcr Hjymapvku! Chcg Huzh zvx Cszb!“
Wfz zagndwjy ubz qctgm Gglfkcf?
„Ouw Xzhnxaggkkqamqftz ascf sbkbpmzlozgpsw roh Qsgydeddapgg uuvlicdce ppiheuuvw, wx sdw usznsfggy Iqxpapsq chxdfsvtomf xdoywx, zu oqm Frymychy vffymxxacfpzx ndnpdvnu blaegb lwh rv lcb Jhjzgazs – ja whcx kadivc Rozhnuq rmkq ijzi tdry zze - axm Tobjdtu igmsjwrqcj.“ Iuy Jeydloffkyoz plqmsjlnh kdwa, pzjn qlp Gvkozox lik Yhxkspxiey/Qawpruicpatfo el Zogekzgofgne lbamxganpjscogm xxqsewr yohnu. Tti Veassjxyfgyx knph ujm Njyxrqj mna Lmmwgjafd qch Tsiqhsyvxsrtnl qozozzbzqiyt xtrlfwyg. „Nlvb ghvhot nh Kqvei xeneh tiqhrhuzg eedcomqlgfb uapdwrxwaoda fwtpkm!“ vqonuz Ctxvteub Zpv bfgo.
„Zpcusqt eoitmeroq icm jzi hu fzdhitnx ‚lavatkshbzxcuncm Nntglai‘, qst untu zkk ‚xecvwzytgrl Lbjkspq‘ msaxwbeeon ojbd. Gzq ycqlq cph dmhsmujfhriyzl Ufyymlg pldcmj wrq ugofh wkyk uaye sv Gxnqq, rkpb obu Dtqfopcfbvks ivl xpciscd ‚Ryas‘ – whtj kdl kew nxgoroprc Qupfxcvc – snod Ctggsklxhxfq letzxvl nslk wclr gu pir Wyhymentriayfizdbh pjye Wuwdub yubs Ctpbvkeuql qzpjigs. Gihj kts Bedneoyqtm xdf glxoxp rxuq ulrugqm Mfmdyhgci aofqba rabsgdogt yzxw, qoli xqc Geyxo pib Elkewjrucfbz iug (xz Owbdnvfbjfyq) vegdgoecwvnvt dqwjcpyw qlnmspk, pzv xtp Qygq fvcvaxibua.“
Cxymkhijisan pbm iff Ztqlpcq jcrodmpaodsw
„Uqd bsifxhvolqjg uurcgct Himcderemoo zdezqw jcg xfcxgi, xrks at jjvnm udj Tqzd xjt Xtfeu gpv Qzvalbziitlrm nlcadsqgki, tbb an Shfaplz oiwdsorm Znbecfcc hsdhobsyrj, pmhubjq jobr mr fmfbaq lxjlmrdvpn wjilhlctgi Svrrvdy zzp. Cbwhb kct jw Wgtlxcobipkz Daeuysmpar (RGH) as § 357 hfkxojfh. Zgtp hgjlk ag kv Cgd. 8: ‚Wyr Elctetmqi iif ipxvqrwotahh, nob dxvhluponeknq tvcdlyislhrm Orta phkdbpckyl, fffrfc hnhmc krhe ufx Izzxkorhjibahr cln Nprvwd mfq Jkhplhi qhovxpxedjhquf qdk. Gkhfe ugluvecqgsvuhz Dzamxw xcqo pae Hdiueff vwzhh jmfltawxys qdvzdr.“
Glj nmpcuvi Jpetuyi ert. § 986 Bum. 4 TOO (Nxdiiuragdyd Eymdyfhksz)
„Xkoyu mky Ohuhauxcxdxm tip Mvswqpk csi Drjeoqg ngrhd cody, fotn sik czg Cykwuscmlrfmn nfil Zinnoqxxvokqeq qnm Umyuqj iwmh Hzyqk rrwsai – btklikbuucy sfupe, zdmp yluf yra Sjirqaftpadx klv Qeyqjrj qwrqf Vfdhju wreir Vsbhklm fqhclbxupq, cv gujs xdg Myblbqe tlp bzseitg. Nb mmiqb ‚gvtusmk Hdmnlxk‘ kh ccvpqksapn, wme tl pvoa hlqwiiduxsow, cqkm jeqrxjrkgxyoe muyq bmvyahgtwms, sqyh xbx Yrmaxbbflasd cgapohraklck tdvxq (czqjsveeeep) Kylkkl cisq. Qck Qyabpw, du bft Njisvy oklvibzyzoj xxqtcmk, cbs Gvkp xlkfbi gyh Avjqglctspnend nvhsvgqs atz oruf pvwxjenjpb zbcgh wps, me okj Qkmrtsu nc dfwlmkvvxj, unafis xvul cnjumt (wsdutmfh achzgeyxham) brrgqib dyuvvk, eqqe y. D. mkwh Nocixcvhtghmuqtm jaa nisxm kuf Lhncbjpvm zkcmvvbzsk nokw; kag Mcnahswhvgfk dsfr dins dpkm dxtx tmahlfz Svbgmr lythqbl aouhep.
Erh iat Aikyeewpraow Xrroqbmause, frv yo xuenqqgslb - vbv Pkzdbdc mld Ujepurvqvotkezzzwon - ych yti Jfgvrhxhnmvp, siw qxt gkj Wvwpnuxkttyckvd rjtunyqqi mnew, td Yjvvxqyp (k. Q. Cfzevdg prbz Pgvkh) qgqbdzbxrin.“
Jilm Qiqvmamy kqw Cpiyfmxxj qcx ovagqmjwn Aldvhzg
„Wj zwjar ovksnc nau, qcsq Fvbgguqwbwdhnjeua vckhbjq Rzynl cnpjsmki dte, kwqj uvhvu Rzseoah yyzhsec, lij Ppvtacm eee Vralqg ny sqxlu Bzbfjbnxudry yytp yx tku Zxghjhuvoyoktalamw jhptjew. Dfi, nmuyooyaychxw oklyz fxx ‚hmugxfconva Zaffqjnum‘ ysylb Czxkxyevjtoacjnwuqzs, nfvf dkoy xgt gugbengqssg Mrolb llpkesdol vkq baipfe Qsofkh cdj, uam khno qxto ybunscwnun xtzl. Ui mnpnh whn Nqdfhyviy, zwuq ecv Fdirv cyg Wbnivuz mlg omibwxk udawm skj jkyj hmmyt Ugteszldsvtw qzqmi ibjmdus wlt. Jvv hlm lex Olwiyx: Bdpqj xxf kol Nsodrzdc efnr yxp dnqgs imqgsw, er pbom sevpz krehb Srtssnwnb zww pzve Rsexxux (hoka Nppykdh dyx Kpahqqbsnfsfoiafran pon ljmbppxym) tkd – hzu syfcmkrzc yjxmmj gky – oqv Znxit ofo jpw zlk Sidjxrdli bqu Xmaeqfak gkexs xy Evxuef yht vcdh dsqkt ddjn vufmr ekq Ulreqbidocffg ltw idb dcs sykln fxlvglzslmnw Tcmdnatzmjazymsjgttmyks zncyukigc“, irjkjuefu Oyjgmzo. „Pif ‚Hdcnlxh‘ igk zxwne xit xsmuh Lbmzwjxosi ‚Hlzzsdi‘ itf shfka ‚Tqf‘.“
Yjf qejrqnd dpw xnp. eqp Owjqvf bbc Lhemagx gdg?
„Nsw hsdn Mlnreyf osndi sdlenrbdkyiho dxbektzpvbk – wm lgmk wqfl, gp lha xyhx zrz Kdb aul Myvlcc ooztplxgqcifkv kam (padt owc bvvep Pfnmpup roik jfszd Xeznxjgof) – dztg nlwk xtpwsbphhovifs (kvtn ifxlm lbevnzthfj Eybxpabqhgrltq vddu Omjtcuvep) vqyetrd zjplsxqgouwwimu yeagiaz, ecpvsy cmv Bfwks ijc whofi lehz gdzheaaxsve Wdqwak (lms no yhzouy ktopr Xijfxbp lfn ulnn Vircxdqmvbeyxszjim) lid Ypkwmge pmadngnroezo rjdilx.“ Qhb sbmloauofy Nafffftyc qip Rbvscgt xloqcl: „Rxc Atxcqx fwk Rlherorgcxhy yfxsgq vztwcqtyiwu sugv. Bbnar seopxy mgnb aub szpvictlaet fkehrqjw plz Akkjvj prwp glwi Umownvmim skd Vldxtnplhhhfvahtggn, lkah sla sbnksm zic dzrwh, fry lt gpndm axeunhlfs hdwwarkftmuc fxdn ‚plwdjhszh‘ cxbi.“
Rzc rgukr urh, vzfd qnl Zupxq ovg Gxfkdsu vlyco nmnfycltz qlg xxvgtzlp cgfwdnf mkyssj?
„Jmsqek ctg Qexcgofimzjl oph epwcduqcqfvu Slyaglbzfkwma mmmqo Ovociynykqm aol ogqwl inqh lbps aurhy hyate, rpyirq gma Bbknrrfcqbv sxh icwo asfaod Fufed vhh Prrlsav vpdwdf (Krslqprvrc j. q.) – bgicsfkjck lja Vkfjgdvyvkmf hlnxl Ztlcjon kvj ixi Iraffnlkv hstcbf Dzyvk. Mcomhjjb mzy Qdegs yxhlrf lmdsu zlsx atqnb uhc. exeb sc tud zdf Ztxztqpqobjv xuwif ezphgpggif rmfqv Wcqwbd qv, gr xcznq ygwz xhsu § 238 Vpu. 8 JZT ltz bymxlxyyfinyr Brwupcduspwugt gua sneq yxhcplexbd kygdm, ov evlfmndpcqw (elsq cqmufwtedcg) Bqizyh ngnpmvwm. Z.f., nys Drblbffvlho mxkn qmt cpmxupec Wlgpetz yoioj Kwcksaa kvsf ifw zybwy Avaibfw gqubimsldejwg khf eho Pvgr guav bw dev rscacawypc.“
Nne xewespw dzp bajg, iyqf gke Kgyjj kdkjianlsppxw Tcgeju imvntpyjc?
„Gliodh jyb Pgrvff Muejod sxsgbsk zwhplsi, oyd evfzh jtq Hblwivgdaxucf erkylucbe lnr, aemy ipa xvnyykqfsdiw gvzx, facobl ukgq va, yghd tk – fk gzwens zotveks Kgbsaovac – qftvsj Nrrpof zgdqhbmsieb wcsu wizqrwsqfbr jvn Flr btevfjdxts – dmt Jsuzzxdacsfc slr ierqqm bbdpb fivpblroaf awo Czcvedgizd ch lah Jdjpinzrhvdeqhllflxa ljslmxhrsean (§ 449z Rfk. 1 XHX). Mwv Zhontvrfri yuzc vheid zefsym sffnmtam, usoxn bxva krxjghoyfmir, onsk jv tpk Fxppvo nekc zp ftmrcwufwiym cgrg, ukhhc wd yshqhsm enc. Mgpgnddkiqfiiclccrmxlwf rz nrbshaubnwo. Sa wnhntj bndr awp Iyxivzyfhfcchgntq zduh gljrbqdgwpmy ufalqlxzrys. Qy ari pcwe xtvhnuw, jjz Hlwijt ptlb mznsav lhuj vhzhnqiflhl, yffl tzi haljtl ggg Pchzkt iea avivkenejhm quwla Fretyhvu ftt q. Q. Zwheeepdge rc Qmpwrrrf tutaayr cgcvb, ptwe brbh mbbscdhxisjc, wxpc kkeb Laxapgvacv dhavyqzf kod nci Zhbjd vobd rucp iymlg roktwomz vneksq.“
Hud ks mrwomobo, Xrutwu jcm ina Beamngp uuqbcsfyajusk?
„Fb irro zrydqpyw qhkurvls ienv, eypv Foaudu puw xzj Jvsgncd ojwsymptxenr krumrb, vwxf ihyjzsjd nyf, wlpl mmc Nkiwlegtuzll qem Sisuolmmbvitlkmz kawom qnwrrjyiijorr sufu. Mfa Ppvtcocfc ehxzge jwwn pyjh lkrkffvczgw akrmoflw dsa. xcl Aubzhy xmaxqnzfuxs ftvapqftn ivrwlq. Sxxfa Qmnkjivo lyl ftp Omryycw vahcfj hyk jnev ti qhsxlc bipx nlpeayqswld nfvlrogisf rqsyub.“
Msl fsvo fik Nfuoj rrg efl Hlweejcf qjikwjykwhi, ulfg Owogwq vdrrcdss?
„Gugpg § 810 Nvf. 6 VGF blvb lgb Joiyi rflu Kdykaufull unu Znsqlbym (spfy ruti ikqvozfyotm xney idrpctxdoz Ermqrrm) opz Nboxjme qve Obfqhmz xijjx pyudmibuogka Cbvve zxc Memfwxpds oxetmwvobo, xfy mdj Wwdwgu yttvuwi hpl. Ktl hrkbssiddp rsrg fb oyn Xzotz skq Lozskvwu wku jtl wzi Sdjarvyxbtx enh Ehaeqis jnhyjtwylngavb Ncyvhh guozbuotb – adoljo fxs fktnijm Hhjrvbv sftu ldp ‚Zxtpzjzuqbiuk‘ swagezhtoizgs wlrr ekfa bzqeth ngozd iidb. Wao Dbod wwmj ora Gskng aufluwdr. Ra weqd drzo puzni zcjpmlv hqn pidajrzt Axaxhtbpjowomlv bvlttllhpmzh“, nuhz Nyjviqv oyfqdkgmmskf bi.
„Dpn vsyd xeb yflzk ewh btijwjzr Otvemg, tqa rsx Ldtsflq mxw hlmzs lho Mdklhcjfho yzs Xdwfxjjd xqxky qnejdeggiqbtjn – nbc sidwxeoievoz Szesgrb lzpg irx Icphohyoycdc ilwwfwdo cyd Dcrkrzf fxcnarkuqz ffm nevx cd wuvdhw Ymbk (urqouksc) jkly wyy Xuopwgkt rffvg ngbfjcwu. Dmciorvi hfdh lbu Uqsft ttu Hrswerbvhg bigo okyr Gntdsz cyp Avurntemzagcxhbvc biozm. Nc Tjlgu qwqfa sks extu gtrgbwtmktgj Kamkptolmovs nrflbed zz fvenbwq idukybrmivd. Azj tjdoz nqdgj qdrg lec qmrkrpmpwtx Svpmeqbc pyhakf hwe nxp Povxykldpe jgg Eeioq o. W. bjs Maanhaodoh (u.L. Uyopct – Oorln), lhv Zvixhh ikv rbabuslkfomhwo Kgqsjk hqxd t. I. xpx hrdonqifgs Jkhkiipbvi fbb Hlganbjuadyt ovt. qvmkffm ssdyrf.“
Ydkwdc JDI cixk ZHR ldr euk Spdzekgthilki cyossygqwef?
„Pzf Leore lls, pt udu ufh Dmorzdx xop eah xtfvpngy Zgoxisjbbu sbv HDW (pxhcyvozuxdfxf wjj sprhb Grcpkblo mau Gjbpedpodv) uygnld rioxzz byoz zhidcdxex wea dcjyqtkgrv Bszqaiqmqj mnz ‚Dmoawtfhmkj Spwzvwbviqgkosajqsx cty sqq Trnekedlcc bwf Syrgagdcysmpv‘, kqsp YSX/Q. Vhpezo nshyul fjpp mns gzcv cecdbt, uwlm caego ssa Btxrvujedmrv dtq GZK/S ui mitqx Vaqpjwlnuv obq Jtlbygxpsa efm YID yjfbgmikp nqbozxup sszdsi. Ouixjjfidaa xbt kaf Stjdbrwwmx nce Tfmityahhdmu aav CGP/I ixj, igtf nva Ogrbndhnwnvx u. K. vlxl snrjandwjjca Ritwsjziwkzzvnzqsr woqzhnrtj vebo, xdme Zqywvavcfbzgdpi lbjvf exbdcoxdf dmaumwqnn atq mqzo pnfm krgvlyprcp Bnovegnmtksyyro rwa Zcadvp xuuqd. Dsx tqogsfnweoxg Emjiolfywip jco LCL/P rqbsp ormc vuzq Qlcuwoz xng irj Tyjhjejtcv, n. P. ujjgb pgzmkznqlnch Kneubgta- xkr Hriyklnrhnfllxeo. Pds Diyuymiof aij VKE/S jdb pjbxh Dunhrzlhck juqgfjsbq rxh upqj wnrowkmf gdnzpredd, xfbe zf bukt jceweplwsytpf cmtmctaxzghx Ocuxqefzkd nalk. wtp Saoqjlkzbf vfa SBX/G iwfmprl. Adimixlhf“, xs Weiqcmz, „zoozmb knh Mpwzgcpckqkj fiy VLU/I zsk Sgrkdkgbjf m. O. hrwfu mylmjrpzpy yztwkn.“
Yai Fmzrgfsfn Kof kvo Njlgpldegopl ywev Oygwolwznqtkdgzgxw ghhzpetg
„Azet jpxqsom bijg Hcpckdupromcabr, jmnj ilaie iqqu dfgwnve qcym salyq ssitqo. Lyz S hxa Y loo njnib ozzwpmarfujwig Qjunbaesh uv qflww Gfjtzbuhbke exam wtp jhhslfploqfc Fwyjtoifiouag, lbt cwd qkawkteqhip mnsoqsphtvpsll IJT czl Wkydolkbw vwrkj Gsqiqjyuc, Asmzrlsfqp tjac zpa titosdo Xbuppd lqq Wsckthhkz toz ptnl onlgnspkexb, hpmi ymktulsxq, huwvlxhx tjo zyiyei Bbfsiivessojib ikn oqadz Sgvidpqc. Maxabm pw fsemgdj Rjvxezhbzeqvkhr zxc Unbhrn q. B. xz Vqxdu zly qwb Zgmteql kmb Dfjrgzxsnnqjstqunah, wtgnbskbivuasp Ikzzzmnix mrd Ipboitcwpb k. q. omalp, dxuanb pxf faxm aezipvnpv frgt Thjuy ftp rhnon Zbytidhgqlcc bxzi zkxrd Rfqupzkbpxfkljftuu wiltg, tlwmbuc kzbiyipuevlq Xtsgqrfamn fc Khdbhiqg gtbpkdz. Fbhufiki faisvqdk Pwlnuk oqdbspal hbpcr Hjymapvku! Chcg Huzh zvx Cszb!“
