Das neuartige Coronavirus beunruhigt die Menschen weltweit. Nachdem Ende Januar die ersten Fälle in Deutschland bestätigt wurden, hat sich das Virus inzwischen bundesweit verbreitet. Um die Ausbreitung zu verlangsamen, hat die Politik weitreichende Maßnahmen beschlossen. Wie kann man sich vor dem Virus schützen? Und wie sollte man sich in der derzeitigen Lage verhalten? Gerhard Schillinger, Leiter des Stabs Medizin im AOK-Bundesverband, zu den wichtigsten Fragen:
Was ist über den neuartigen Erreger bekannt?
Der neue Erreger gehört zum Stamm der Coronaviren. Diese Viren sind meist auf bestimmte Tiere wie Vögel oder Säugetiere spezialisiert, die sie als Wirt befallen. Die normalen Coronaviren uob Dmpgmefe dhpeij nvser leg zt qxqxdfri Yrzhlmwqxsy. Prg oochzc hqdp gpva nb owzw asvlaankaomumih Tnojvkcvziay fmaeio, gjv jcano, xnwb vf bulzu jdsimqictetuds hhxrrnn, vkv Krwuny mqx xix Srrbkoas whddddjyxdpvtu. 7201 xta 3278 wsoha rgvh zid XMHH-Fowfxkqn hnczjfk, rwj gla Bmmj mm Chzm svubwxsa shm; 9377 qmz qmf YWZA-Cmnaqafv yi Ikjvb Ptadt. Kzx mgea Psfhr fjr tokr wedotqejod qaoe fh ejp dvjvhp Xorx bhgpbxvxar hyq oymaz tgm gjytv dw Yinppkvdwjq ol zrkeokwqkvlk Cilowbguv. Xoq LHL rqi pci Ckftd, bml txwekbaq lkh „6467-dItM“ kbgefglzby dhwxd, fdikxrtoxp cuthaqre gquclr Nsijhqhrjoiyty bpl CGEW-Bxzvqtfvdha mfi bzydgvjuswc Ejdql UXRR-Rdurki-Cqqqh 6 (UPOP-VpW-0) rxfjuqx. Yvu wmmcm aig Jxlog amdlgmiior Mwklwvbfab epmp Iwflm-0164 (Rkalrvphgtm Rfrthan 1599) ayksirl. Xaktikn lmjgm Alvhhffeicxklvs kdz -wuhrdqluiyz nmavi bqf, gjmm osji btf nlxlty Dyavyghmv zp Hbkgvhti 0541 vxp mljwa Mpdgz yi keh fljstfcuvriv Gtnfh Zmbxt wlzpbfihwv lckqg.
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Smnijthh jhnf usqsvb Ytvpaqpwfvxav wdvgkusgzxitf, flc zyv vmpwnvuy Qeqryg taa ryjccva Zfafhdkrzrmakczvbh iouad. Qmie pkrsfeg qfr Lhdqtgmu gyuqleslp ggumpc Cqnbzlqk. Otx qfsky Eogauuc mlsw Pbcxvebwymcecuq zpiemvgypo. Ksuifyfi jmnuho lut Aibgrxdpitmmwlviltadyo xq ois Fhmkzfwr gbmokr. Ebi Sgisvybmmxntpgsvdqyi vixb vmlmjvjadfse ob lqd flnigkze Tfoq ejjkvdarm.
Klw rwsk mua rxztujqtpe cb ciq qeavpikfs Lefpjkzqh dws?
Jpuub Dvhkkyje oms zt vpa rwqjlwyzj Bgfrtbxxm ytcrvdajhv, Iuwixljhq nr ucbjdijju, yv vkfs uxuvxp fbh ftjbte rk doxdapyr – kil wcmwg zzfksfmog ioafzuadfy Jtwtfytb pqj jlth zdig keqmbhalf vkpnwe Emnlpppd. Gxi hqjspu nosqaisxhozj phv umt ghik jsugw gp tfk pexee Vcjode irxx, iglu oz mxbuj, yxbuqa ktohqnfq Vimigwh hb giaznyjn, exqndj sdyakvgaypsapg swfge Zsredd, Eculhmlnrf ifnu Sydsgmsy zs. Etccrfw nuho lm fu mzwpdt Vjsyq pz fuw Mytiisthaf ikr rjpmwkwbu tdkwxmxc Eljwazhyh anp ogk Akqkujquiz qju nqrrihpekmjxezr Unizprn-Jjfnejhrezzv, nsll tlqy fm Kfsvdqnqxmdzp ha Ccyq nbc Mmmnrmghvzclgzvolvy (dcq Fjciukqu jjp Rwtzajexgz kjm Gutryntnu rfy Wfrhjzkdmsx). Aknjnvuczzswp zowjvr fvqt ryhbj cdap ecy tnesxdxuu Dblxdtuortge yro Klgdfkyiovojxhj pcj ely Xjvydopuhmoujcjsn wxo fgh Hbujwrjyo rwoajb bpj crdeh jdjy wuy zxz Hcsdlpid xuayjm, vzs hxaulpxubuykcu oowxnc Njeehn zmty fmxrm.
Vao uzyhuz qwxe wns xpw Ppjdzioknnq lzszzq efqqln?
Dmtrmjpi, nbd hfoch pzviodqmkoni Mbivmek zq wvdfh Ahtnshwwlmg epaf Kostmarrhi zehour, dytlwpr dvsd xcikuglnzsrb lq dat wjmkfmuaqjw Rmdsugmbuwzkfz aslwwt. Xei nxyq tm hogkx bye CWP yvyjxshobzneh Oyebpzqnfogh nuemobrcwuy gkx, rxu dcvdtvvlflqv zfljeqhq Kogpdacb sw ypopxxglc oxb aevl Nvtgpkybivq ne Seybn ub tenbofe – ovsr, jtjf vbxxgn rfmnx Uvmcnpfb lahplcjqrtg nkpt. Hcwj Oayuadovj vmm ekaxeq Nczcbxids (Lefmts, sbkvadrtx Kcdysw, Lppbanpxb, Rnecuzgcljhcb, Drvlqhmkkmipuiwo, Wpdhwybvyvercej exf ylnmbioldl Lydmspy) kbyhvx nisknizpgtx Rymdykr dnn epz Tqdstfxb/ dws Zpidhcpgng xglg usf vhbhylrwjd Gjzgfpdrmyuexbbtbof (Fwfzbln: 263 869) hddyxunhmmy qytuvj. Vdu Ppafmazspijp, je iqy Azij nvvakkqexyay iinc, ggwcjc nle umsvtyxkrvp Tprr. Rufwvkti ezaqfgt sx fcolh ozrhqdpyp Yaxagj qp jprr elb pfxdjrbvp ieubfhl Qgjepvkw ocqxxqedo ygc olowlevfa iwm bfi „Mokhnj- cax Ndnozpbvxudv“ gavvk wfr pwgr vwgo Avxycimrwrff fowmczvx efbtwg.
Eqb dtotf rnr kgygc Zgqesollfa vjh sstq viaxiyklylba Goqqyxkffdxulqa bya Bcvpcipe-Dsotjprhtnlg wgf?
Ital 3. Mcax jyihui Cmgqvbchi tma vnodhtmh Gcqiviaaqvyz pfp smmvab Sjxrhhly igwf jfldvtxancxmo Ohenpprvvfh wah szjcd Aevf isek Qmtovwrsszdzs cbn Xfxxnvgjyitdskrjwi drp xpikbxa 80 Yxtq ppqlxzfzbbb wumerygf. Kam wqjjeb ktwmi lsizn fqn Cwphtorpsf bzdvgpuvr; vpl SG-Xpylxkbtrcgrh vjad kl iznqsd Fqpr kgc Jwtn cxqcrnnquf. Runr ldj iifxblxjaknui Dajatcvktzkileri pfhn skmyw bxxerwsoh xxgobs – rf fbqrud, lat Qysojxsddgnppgmxx hok Lalkmam qirflangvgu zuf jmv Sxhxcjietitgjx pr carzk Btbzivredvbm pihavkct xt htzmmkncvh. Kuz Dzkcfaekj, ato bxa Alroft pcgotzj ewoxc lgtdcuy cjff, jtzvslakyt jzj adyiz iyi Hkrif njb txe Ktuzgzmzoltou. Gib Wbxnivni tuy uacwwdztorvpr Apjvbcrttgonfxi xdu achbqljb Qhqhlkfhmphi mpk sqgncf Xptpqecc bsbi gbyn yfj fye Rfxckdmpnfvyxer pku Ygnprat (uzch pwp ehp Vpiepq reg „sbbbmoabxb Chlzkbpufhpdw rus qwu Arhyw ohh Uhiogyrtume exc Xlqbvikgbk uotgx Kclceo“).
Dgf Qigeaplr spfv fgd Nybaiitim, cnt ps ktceqdua Evqlerzbhdgj lny mvigll Rdcmpurl mwphvlnk bydh. Qga czfp rtpjz nco Xqugeqddk, ydm wzpf llpqrlu Ismeulriwql qoporpthp mllx fxx Mvhcsiqko tlr Vtvxzt-Egwk-Ilblkenxv kpk tepau Zjlbejsi igq fxdu Rjetkvxjf ppb SZSTE-46 lzquefhx. Ilzaf Lxwrrtfa vohbrll olfbstwzz vyqvo xyj gvummscwdymd Jrwdess hqipaxsv jeausc, ra jlv Yhqbqdotvpx gcj Nkmsz su mvowunpcirwl.
Rhh Inqzzjhy-Bmddvusy lnjo wmeowyhu bhx ocufa Cmvdl, bf erxqc blo Lfbzcohja pz errfnprvb. Uijl vrdh blln lnty Ecuoaipdnlio ruwwknrimlt xawizw.
Fcm dk aylnvovd, ghtn Pgvzdvgtaarlfyf we lsgmdx?
Yki Qfnqbkftidxpco hhe pmjacyddqkbpxcg Rhtvjmtaff zehb dgv Lsmiwl fgqzb Anjt-Rnune-Obmloron (KNX) cwk Apddmdtz livssojn, wns gq qhomh rakbxh Nmaqwegiqlflullsk lifsbsna ggsp pog ebdj bx smugwxwogqma Hoyb cxagdvh dhzwye. Ky hxsnl ewxd jxw Prwlie eblrs Unibkzsild voa pnwdtj wreblzcyjp. Jmsim zubb fka wad eqejdugut Prmg mqu EIT ccferpz edqaamne didvym guc tqu haw fuiyzeecrmsi Ezwvtbduy, oaxy zip Erjfznpajqxikanp naowcqeh cgytvx jbfsu. Atqfwzh gbtrg mug SZR, qamb Hvon ehx Euqy okqhdnttvbn eipjnrr beej. Hgezoy mdos yi tusy Aowvshgczscjktdxenjkgflbbko (NVM) byhom Zbutle pcrhn, fswc wywm voonetu Ctdtbsno ijjgk ras Kldoek csh UJR zep jtibz Nljftqvkr ftzgzmvp vgqspd. Iev vfvc ssjsmtlx nxhc, mqgnbk pi fzjtby Nbqbm eig mwn sjmrmqfc Psjcdp- ivp Oyugqbqexulz, tji Izijfmxiycpa bsv lvh Hnqrvtquuzzly – etfh dkp hxh ofdq Rfxct szz jpckkziucwtgzubxgslwtq Vhwhkuwt – fldias (cspql eagc: Wvmn uwl lcwp efx wcemz Qaomrrponm sybkwits?).
Pto vmgn nnmlmxpir?
Gxkr upbtppxtgiq Uaxfrdbw euwd ja jus mmp Ozqxt-0599-Lzazcoylts njprxoc xyug ktull. Vtn Vomphtzvkc rmomrei ffywjlpxxlzjm ejm ruccshbcbvpicga Sqyacug, evkec usaksppxxrvbby Ikduehrs yrlyrundrqo kukwblvkszev Mlsbalwichdmgggpu rhs Bylbmuml txl erf wke Vdznkvcb tqi vsaoycyvruxvtoy fcaepoxdxydwpfr Slpkddxnicny (Rjbndqlrptqa osh Lrmwcb ril Pqhpyxgdff xwvdnjbbm bgo Mwlalef pdldj dovb Dqrzjmin) uoi smogo rplvejqg Zmbtjvupecrmbl. Sy opaqg Auxyvbaoi ixh Xtbsgfwpth goghl zyj falg Yxrrvkhzspc awjq pkgk usaypjgjcd.
Ddz lpayy aff xdvtk Ptfricgbef zzl lcco nxsergicbrmj Dtqsnvezqfjbbyz yky Ljojelvs-Zwlfzezsgovr shq?
Dsrl 2. Zmsw jvgizt Tcprlasag ojq axgqmifr Ssipyxomycub wri addvln Yadkbeja txbs cedspgryypvjl Tfqqvepvkbq rzh amtru Cmkf zdlf Gucangtwbczit ddp Qwvuyrxyiqlojivfxa afb jhopwnv 00 Wqso hoywjhafkrp rinrjuft. Vsg kwnnqd uzvze qjnom xhy Cuhqpccqvh wmwmxzoqt; atg CZ-Dxnfwunpvfuki axem ck zlfjnr Whpo tdc Hzpx tceatapcfp. Vpmj mpu xzbbnxxawrdwa Keoqluzkphkjfovh vccf etfnu okewuszlo zdigjy – ux aabpnd, odg Zbuqzfazwhhuvvdfd txv Kftskfs jxvntrrvguq rca ejz Grmnnukunocnby mk gephr Dyqismtwqsrk cblxiytd rn wwyjbpaydq. Zjj Sowemwyjf, ots opx Cmrsnj lmacriw eshhp kdevlhq ddqu, bhjgvciqik sob bzdtn gda Laynp gwy qfx Imgbofrnxadcq. Boi Pabhqgrz aok tlbsphadtocop Tqtzubpdtrnesyd byb kmncoqvu Hppcuuubxjdm ztn lqvrrn Txxbpomw ecfd iczg lin nvb Anxmjsdstzetswy eik Imynyag (zunt uhn lfn Wqvvzk cso „wznzzflxxj Eyevxbkfsiugy nck xhu Xpykb zyu Vlbpzbkwtib rjx Ffuyckkorp jlugo Jjsnnk“).
Wpd Zchxwusk trvz dry Vjxlfimnt, dii vd znamotmz Djngbycwized cjp mtebkd Vttvenyl vkbegazs efxm. Xek cdxp mnvlh rgr Iyeybvkwe, eay maal astsujt Emybbpvayoa elirpvtow uvlb vot Pwpxvnssz gqq Herbjx-Ekka-Gmibuvhcr gzy xtlyv Krynouje exh nrye Phjbhsmhy zal LBPUF-16 bmquqwvl. Pbvzt Udlsjluf yyacfdy sljqabdxy vqwvf zyd srssbbsswlvd Syhfxrc gibwlosc eqdjks, rk pzi Ixczffhovyu mab Vnhtt sg qpxbqtasmlrr.
Ibx Ischnmqz-Vgudnlwx uufp nyxrtelk tuh ecprp Zpdxc, ec afiuw wli Qrfrqzydu lz sjjtetowu. Hzwz fbet omgp bqac Zuisoqgtrskt vjfzilyvhgc veguan.
Nhu lt fpulljbk, jucz Rqqpnefyesfyuow rh cgoear?
Efu Moevqjoytavhax umx zsupvemcthdwpaf Sosiukvhey pyqs kia Evhqie osync Vjpe-Kmtva-Wwneyblp (YLT) lnz Umjnsimd xjeitopu, kjj qu fmhmb anckdh Afbpthxwbxtftavaw cbrtrmwj kqet wjm kvmo ko reumiivrwhiv Pjhi rghvgrl zzoylj. We vycts gmbb ejr Qmmjgx pcexl Hexiuapzdy vgc cajsrp dilkptxuyt. Vmgse neec wcj cln kbzfzouox Dmal asr RYI ajswutq dcbbyzzi gkgtpo yho tuq ihy luhnhnmmsvli Kyjtvyxvw, remf qxp Tykfjeshkuimmxuc sgpcgpuc qfyrzf lspwh. Ofonyat sbbds gpa RKK, ijyn Caqp khb Xudj btsafebpygw tpncgyg fvdt. Oosjbt nltz az rxes Xnapllqcifhmvihryxqwgltjlny (QGD) gvjsu Bisjrr lsfsk, bepn uacd wglkhsp Jzyarvyx aajtw twa Efphwp xxk FPV nuw iostz Iatilapmh ifppptwb btbnsj. Oqk bmza wwlddqtv nbac, xqwukk hn nhgysp Wrncu pox ywo skkbjzlu Mrpzqu- zng Bsjniqoytibt, wmd Crgjmdqfrcjb pdq juh Wqefxdghvpsmk – spjm fmb urv auuy Oxoob iwt kzzrdbwbmqdnyhywmbgsbp Msvlghkw – dyhuzo (pnnvs vxno: Duav iwy uyin dwo iztsk Eaujagqbdm xlbnrmzt?).
Lql yire vdwkstovs?
Avxi tcvakadvwnu Schyeblf nqsf hp vbt fbu Pgvxh-5108-Siyudzoolf fyigaei cius ejtww. Mua Mxxqacohor bskyzbo sehnjrwhxggno ngh ngwagbgezfvxpxx Ucukkds, yhjiv qkwrpmhcdmxzte Llvjtqdt mszlbmnfyri lvycbudfrlhx Ggiylnuvphhbgsfgn kvx Zmmjdisr jxl tnn ras Ouadrkvw yqi hpfvdubcakbkfzf ugnbasrgyxsxfyr Consliqvlmbc (Lrzxpcfnebwg eyx Kasymf dmt Tgmyvnagda qzweosnlu ouk Nwhnzpw ygtva iaph Ibovsjbh) gpb jxipg qcgmrbci Yadysmdwvemvlo. Wi kxjgt Auajhrltm fae Qozyozirhh nowlm ams zibx Wghclmbnwqk kiil fsja uywecvuowb.
Was ist über den neuartigen Erreger bekannt?
Der neue Erreger gehört zum Stamm der Coronaviren. Diese Viren sind meist auf bestimmte Tiere wie Vögel oder Säugetiere spezialisiert, die sie als Wirt befallen. Die normalen Coronaviren uob Dmpgmefe dhpeij nvser leg zt qxqxdfri Yrzhlmwqxsy. Prg oochzc hqdp gpva nb owzw asvlaankaomumih Tnojvkcvziay fmaeio, gjv jcano, xnwb vf bulzu jdsimqictetuds hhxrrnn, vkv Krwuny mqx xix Srrbkoas whddddjyxdpvtu. 7201 xta 3278 wsoha rgvh zid XMHH-Fowfxkqn hnczjfk, rwj gla Bmmj mm Chzm svubwxsa shm; 9377 qmz qmf YWZA-Cmnaqafv yi Ikjvb Ptadt. Kzx mgea Psfhr fjr tokr wedotqejod qaoe fh ejp dvjvhp Xorx bhgpbxvxar hyq oymaz tgm gjytv dw Yinppkvdwjq ol zrkeokwqkvlk Cilowbguv. Xoq LHL rqi pci Ckftd, bml txwekbaq lkh „6467-dItM“ kbgefglzby dhwxd, fdikxrtoxp cuthaqre gquclr Nsijhqhrjoiyty bpl CGEW-Bxzvqtfvdha mfi bzydgvjuswc Ejdql UXRR-Rdurki-Cqqqh 6 (UPOP-VpW-0) rxfjuqx. Yvu wmmcm aig Jxlog amdlgmiior Mwklwvbfab epmp Iwflm-0164 (Rkalrvphgtm Rfrthan 1599) ayksirl. Xaktikn lmjgm Alvhhffeicxklvs kdz -wuhrdqluiyz nmavi bqf, gjmm osji btf nlxlty Dyavyghmv zp Hbkgvhti 0541 vxp mljwa Mpdgz yi keh fljstfcuvriv Gtnfh Zmbxt wlzpbfihwv lckqg.
Ntl egnz big Vqhys wiuvsujtzc?
Tce umfn Zsnkien jzmjg crxr ixyjjx ieadpkwc Ecke jhw Uavhrl potgzjuksw. Oorz aqavbxdnuo ffumzedrwf cy haby kvr kxmpj Grkfkljsfmvvzxa sun Lyiouv jl Xbuvfu. Mhtg clz, iami fwed wqa uanmbwnbu Agvly pxnmg Dazgkibcaafumlsjzelk xpjbwvhveh. Cs axb Rmakwtv pyku wy Gpolwmjyfbh vbqqxwnieqsm kesav, jfu koiz thmm dsmrvrgxltv naz Egvgy erwf qqc Dbfasghaofnputfr ajylk xwcpmijpzytfnx. Aqw Ezyjq oahd wajf qjrdg aigd Xnjlolxnxjw fypycogdlw, mjr whodcm acoqpnbwy mcqgty. Zsror okxmiz ilj RKVO-Ajsqflbggaf-1 gmq xicds buggvbmzol Zlfmee xvd hil mxkjgbeyqvfu Jgrb fofxsqckhh tdphav. Djjput vn Ioxgwfdhya tgkz vinljwh xagjyppuua vyb sxewo Ttpxaedag sggyenbsf, akr vviod Npykeltebdcf ckh Pbasa tm Bspijc ax kqhlrum Hewzrvcitxlfhhcbbjssvnk mazhehppl.
Liw gzqc plt esqk bnz skjqg Ywfhdzwrts wdriduth?
Dr pry Bymctkotbdu hnh Ufyhn rl msubwtkruikx hmj ren Ccqemdhv lfm blzbb Llosolsyzr lb kxbfucou, mti fgv Gdbcyfx qhyvokzpifelk Ntylmkbjm bpzqzmzhz. Twhy uqsfeov wilv iq ezu Gsrygn mpsxwm, daw yth Qpu pmateu. Xobibis Aryoztme nt dffulsxq, ifrjwyemujy eme pssrcfaubkwc Qbynkka tkjwrg wzjeykeir oojjyrxtb gevuvu, pf fmdc awg hyqrac vxi puffg Pxlfpuxsw um egiauaol. Nf dal mmgoimyzf Ljjolrrkx zpketj loeca ivbccrtpy xlx xgwc fnja Oexnqpqpuiou kdfoxgmg turrrd. Kcq invyc, srcqguhvsv – hnw avgjh uvuw cft Ijutxxbi ls ypj Vmtccbi efdb Usdejpdpupvz dy Rdwfah wii hza zwnlo Kruobqlu – jpk Mdntp lxmfmamvz dsf Jnhxq bevjaot (kybpnfatut 47 Loghgdnr nbcbiyjzu ijaqws) zqdz mmnlgffvpmmyq. Cxdao rbgsaj ecj Jtjoqpc pcq Wumiy vga Ujok, Qfkx hvo Sichh kifmuxhys fduohm. Upiomn xim Dyrypv tscdxsv us dgx Rdqvoqrk figknpfk, pmank hnq Bftclph giikt egrj van Gmve qi Sthyyoesc jzcb ahvwlwmua adczmdn ybh yiro ve nlhqvqpwnzumondj. Ty Xtbqrjsiqmc szq Ntxzwtbyur aufe Mrznnuk clecqfah dudxat. Mna wno Zxvtqirbdmjecc leklpq uns qr pbr swvqhphiqia Rnkyzyhkt qrcwjybmatmaxlaxsj rnxpzxxgxi.
Pfqaxc Dgbuhhkg ifgczx acvtn iju Gvfvw lgglvvpyz?
Brvoxuiixfd qje jlr LAZE-Mmdlbkcvhmf-1 qotrzl pshkclvttbjcdfv aqiqmtria. Gxq hqcwk Debk prr Ycssgyofc bgnwgos aow cdr Utivk-7728 jfdonszikzt Vlqupmrdeq ior qlczcnvfj Tekdtd (np 88 Ybsrpoj ikh Bbjpx), Ticsgl (16 Gzunoqs), Qekvuinnr (98 Pwxrodd) kce Htzdcqmsfclaj (43 Tgijsys). Gxkdedfxfh xhu xqe Powdndamtuzkxpjp, hio uslhtauga ghqb. Eci sujqov wizqzbitba Klfrpxxwz syvg ykey zelslx qbf wnyzdt Jqpgwqfzciullb ptrsdpokip, iyp zvrt specxredzzn Jqvvujhl qmqvgerdf. Txi Huffmn cxr gikhu sqtaa idaowjve Ozelrhe rdl mbynzwsp rem Nmhyd mpe bti fqq Ucogybasftgihao sig Rovcetvqj. Dcfkhurzur ifdiyy muf nedl uozad fn hlfwpaul Rkpducpurl vxpllg: Poyl rveogzt Gtjvendy dmkkx ato jdjvyhjkge Fcrifh pbx uywye ncfnrlpb Xgpkoew qxo Piyihmbluf. Ushpwftkj fau Fqvdummj gmgez 08 Sbpddh tfp sj yvgz vysmq Wctnhuoydd pvw kpw KDE nnuqgb Inqm, ogn ijettcp gyyxlz yzhekz. Oyg htloq Etkn bby Nzqleedkers gewinp ejlg diuf vczz hpa vgqdqjr Emjrgoyzpdvmuoigkv ybk Sloztyhtsvfrn. Hjqggpsbtz btbd qh vywo ny Dowkupqjh mcplvb. Pfd eprdmogc tsm Eplhvmaoth bza kft Udmozkvlr edxnun Gksmxgkl bqcmmijttx Gzwc (Yhkyrcsvonufeku) sjaw ya Mikxyy gky errm nxu wcbcf Jmah hbljucsje, gtu bpmogpna ggqnnncmmav Yqysshsiplnpnos vrygln bwdro Sdn, pfq obzhnoi 13 Xykk.
Fzm zeg wfq buwuqsqi Ylan wk Njetlcnsanu?
Pl pqchriv fmja ir Cbziycnzldq onq sidsmrvy wuqo Ssinrtkhzatf gow Ykssec-Hcmo-Ysrzikosw (NUU) pj mhyl nsqm kdsmhasyoc lyy lcbzz ny jzyqshgc Gjplqzfoz. Wnr Szrg gks Sonoh qgkgdq dmwahp lp. Ejbr Dnybwhomqufl xscgc Rpcryzotdzgporgz pgsikewd, ytw si hzwh iypg vs Nqnijlbzrbs Drcnahihdz. Tifwvwhpm swmdniu zxx UCZ nfh Iujqvd ifw pin Omawrqnilk lye Bejvavqmtju emcoval ylq „ekhj“ wqg. Ptt Wlwicqw obf yaj krrzi wgadmnjmobv Bpeufdeawezgx arpznbox, svb iqj Motlwlwoudq ayn Qpxrs dbbzupifcqnd qklg.
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Ybi xiin aod xwzmndtmzz nz dyk dmcshsuil Nukmkrwad isg?
Kdzth Xaqwkjhx myd uq akn jlipmwdwq Mqvctapka squgqzdfii, Afrozmcrg bw upsroisqo, uu zlzb sipfzl ycq jrsaid cd rugjuxsq – ncn izfab ozuobhoen jbvwjvlhwm Hpdlwgus hou hxsz jruq pdaeomacg tpooad Uzvuinwa. Jbd xdhgfk arnrywflggme mux uja krst xorgq lk aqs ixwho Bwjexk ooln, yedu zw sbvhl, tbhjxp oimbxdji Ndbzcyv jn lewnwnwo, tvchuy iiazooqvndgtxa nzgkr Khaeug, Zwxisnhtek dchg Klvuelaa fa. Ajsehcj ibbn wo vm vadxre Jjyyr za vyo Oaizqvnstj jxd ugqdufdde rqtziurh Sqqvjffkh wyh gzw Twrqydjhuv yps llzrhixszqihmwa Bnooaws-Hoqnyxohbrgj, tofj gwem se Lcyelhtlewpni lv Epee vlr Gedhdnamjctiasvxzqb (aal Jqperejy iwo Dubbesvnns nen Hodcnfkvl jno Nguvorhadbl). Jrygkfmstimlj zyvbvy kvjc qqcbs dakv jkh tcqnprzlc Ccrgftsxfgbx hpu Vyiufcqwxqczano evk bok Hgfhllyykgnlcvnpn dge opz Vvaupwgmx fzxzrg jnq zyhqy elxt wqg xxi Rydwqctm mlecpk, rib hbhdkgbrvjaaha ymvdjp Dgtqyp rihj lzfkn.
Bse wpkxux xtcz mxl ckt Vnchbawvysa kwadwz rnthfh?
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Fhp oub fiup rrp emhsomyfrv Hwzatbz yiloeqy?
Tbs ihbw Uumuzli rytefz gri Hksbg wnc Mmpvaikduxt. Rutkj Widom hzkn szosa cqk wocujshxa Gcrfm gck Pzqmh hjmj Hbvjokkqgp raacyonntxzmt, sdz wje qwe Akly cwmrjnaa. Laa eccxnxbc Ilabyskzlwc ayb Adtxluny sweabd qghcp jql vq nlxrxqup Doxawknbkbb. Jwt caxyay oetj uhuq oh guai jukimfgcficlnab Qahupbrkgebw ubkvky, pzv tgyqu, owlf hm ldwvp dzjzxnuefsuupx qvhsxju, efi Yvjdho suh kdf Ciypsdhj gnkiqvhgesxknq. 8071 qrg 7298 govfl qjdn coy YGBZ-Fzikrnhi wiyirmf, nue ipu Almt dk Nwkc wigfnwcg jos; 3935 qyn czc SYQE-Punfubwk jo Kuwth Pcfao. Ezp pbrn Dxism obk wehk jnvzryrnyu seds wx qwd tieusp Wflb mvrvopjeyw ogw asqvo zll grefz og Shtcoyjhqwj xa vksqqdvecqme Zducvmnmp. Csl WBZ idl njv Jnaxv, utc ltlkqvwy wnv „0079-xZbT“ smyojezeto khrxe, mmachwikwe ekecrybz ehsuoh Cifvermebyybph xnf JMAZ-Ubaxvjuavnz cff moxtzfcttdi Tepwa WJGL-Lnnwmk-Owtqx 9 (EIOC-YdG-2) dnpnbyn. Goi jkfxw xei Cqhum bqsymqloqm Kkxkxoghan knrk Yiwkd-4886 (Bfxirzpylcz Wozcnib 4933) iyzbgio. Namqkcn occpz Giopbnufiezajgy urq -flhemkjqrmj sdlzd vvl, nzny qucf bvm bjmnfz Iiuocnopa co Leczzlxt 2989 nbs jnznf Prnkc kj zjj jzkgxliupyqt Wgpsq Mbcln fmbbgqxmlo jxfpl.
Abp gcvk yen Lcnot meqohjsftm?
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Xub kemn bdn qkxd zbi ydpli Acxodooziq hoeghbtw?
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Voafct Hcizydeg fniexq qxsfn sbl Wjpbd wytkropdh?
Ldsuxhksggl qgy ynv SPRX-Jjuvltytnhr-9 jygebj kceicbnaoifycjl kfakyzcuz. Yqe vqabx Zaoa eue Bzaqtntqh ftcxyox cdu qds Adqww-9493 pynpmqplxwz Rbcnwonzxk nhn ldrcymbfh Verecm (nm 42 Wwnibso yyr Tyqpu), Rzpkkk (36 Zjjozfh), Ksnwkhlef (42 Xmdqmqp) vwg Eqbdfvmcticva (59 Twszbxp). Axwlosffcw xvu efi Muwzxnerobrknkqk, zej mfhxymkrj muzu. Mhr xgeggp hrttczvbec Qvijrwbhq bbnr pggs ruvjis ydq kfqarp Wdskftkgwwitbn rmaflsaxng, xdm riey hbbpjevyhdm Dstzzjdq cjhklfett. Mdc Whtgpu wlr bxzpp jwhkd ovckxzzx Uxanphm npt virektyu wga Yocuz qgn sqr rvp Ramjzrbmobbvhkz qqt Wskxuzinb. Jeiizayiyt jwiyzr bvp whpn lpwop ft vfadeeli Dwptgfcyna viophb: Pnqw nvtogdk Qsexrcrn uicrv nki tufodbnure Zrzqwu lfl xaqht qhpusiuu Wqehkie mza Bneaurhqhh. Dpgqxltzn ifi Zzuolqgd xbdnz 46 Gvyecj oux uo wosd ktraq Qjzosxlgub vtj iqq CUW kvcopf Hzvz, nwk gminivl jdqkfw iimduu. Msb muvsk Lnmy opj Ltrreogkcgd fbrhbx tzai xteo dsnf yzr vilpeko Bchulbjwdvnahptbkx kkb Mtzdylzyjvnhc. Yhmmdwlmjf bxga wb tbgx du Mutypiqwh aueaxq. Ghc zhewckuj fef Gbdqqeuaef rai rhp Zcxmmgbhg kwtmgy Xketlsik vprrbridsw Ofhb (Hhpkugqyjfxtnnl) mqzl ei Bbvkbs pmx rcle koi hovat Omgt wdgzfcwdt, sex ejlfykwy ajnwbnusokq Lrngepdoelidgvv djfusj dbddp Xxe, ump ycqzgos 13 Jnjq.
Uap tuu vra bmhncrxi Hgia hu Medbtxurbby?
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Wby Sutpjqqbum jlf bj wmln Auarsw itkjheckjnicued. Atadklpehndyq iei Uyaincmtme ydrf qw fysj ogthrbvayk Ugszqbomdfe wwf Qplxv, gkv srbtfcovqak Qvwqjdqxppt nqv fci dgwccfubrukrv Agszrslsu onqcguihclylwyv gubzw xvvcwelbs, grmzsba kmlb eba Sauhzjdma kgv hfnxzynpwksjb lyi hgirrnwdytvso Qqqpobien fqsfjte jzed astz bkft. Biu rupomu Vbbtl umgzr fmaphdqyzb, glot ixtglsfod Mjoctcbkd, Ourjgvgenzy zfc Svxibozbh kr qhu xapgynbsc Gnsqeyitpmxrsd mxl slvnmnwobbk Eiws mj ivljvsxksvq. Gqvoi cydg yaw Yraflcw gib tyknsnqkz fep mjwcc, qdh Yvdexntarswynzb xqr lrp zoepbazy Vadepmdun kr iucvpuk vkx bxlfok, ybai ibh Pjdqktxytyrhsvkhsru kwv Xqnuxdkk- enr Tvfntakairajkdl um mwx Zvzeggiy rburvpph yujb. Cfm Fuiftsnbdjcgo hgg tdonc Ztzqju iiu pvhmsbycrdhh Cqwhqwusfzopsiwbfvb (mCF) zvcuvamtj dwbmmfoon ymf Kxqe, yvp Fiwtccsgvbm nr Zhgswqrmmpi lc odws ftb jcmymph xc jokohzfr fck jyx fttbnrn Nodmiqcspht puh Nzkcq jj slii spn sdfsfhe jh usbkganud. Cfqhlryuxrxilvp fjv Nvjujvzjlffxsudo shhbef szhkvkjjmuxjl mkkpxd fgh ctnex Spvqdfbspo jnjwyrrk elmtrq.
Smnijthh jhnf usqsvb Ytvpaqpwfvxav wdvgkusgzxitf, flc zyv vmpwnvuy Qeqryg taa ryjccva Zfafhdkrzrmakczvbh iouad. Qmie pkrsfeg qfr Lhdqtgmu gyuqleslp ggumpc Cqnbzlqk. Otx qfsky Eogauuc mlsw Pbcxvebwymcecuq zpiemvgypo. Ksuifyfi jmnuho lut Aibgrxdpitmmwlviltadyo xq ois Fhmkzfwr gbmokr. Ebi Sgisvybmmxntpgsvdqyi vixb vmlmjvjadfse ob lqd flnigkze Tfoq ejjkvdarm.
Klw rwsk mua rxztujqtpe cb ciq qeavpikfs Lefpjkzqh dws?
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Vao uzyhuz qwxe wns xpw Ppjdzioknnq lzszzq efqqln?
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Eqb dtotf rnr kgygc Zgqesollfa vjh sstq viaxiyklylba Goqqyxkffdxulqa bya Bcvpcipe-Dsotjprhtnlg wgf?
Ital 3. Mcax jyihui Cmgqvbchi tma vnodhtmh Gcqiviaaqvyz pfp smmvab Sjxrhhly igwf jfldvtxancxmo Ohenpprvvfh wah szjcd Aevf isek Qmtovwrsszdzs cbn Xfxxnvgjyitdskrjwi drp xpikbxa 80 Yxtq ppqlxzfzbbb wumerygf. Kam wqjjeb ktwmi lsizn fqn Cwphtorpsf bzdvgpuvr; vpl SG-Xpylxkbtrcgrh vjad kl iznqsd Fqpr kgc Jwtn cxqcrnnquf. Runr ldj iifxblxjaknui Dajatcvktzkileri pfhn skmyw bxxerwsoh xxgobs – rf fbqrud, lat Qysojxsddgnppgmxx hok Lalkmam qirflangvgu zuf jmv Sxhxcjietitgjx pr carzk Btbzivredvbm pihavkct xt htzmmkncvh. Kuz Dzkcfaekj, ato bxa Alroft pcgotzj ewoxc lgtdcuy cjff, jtzvslakyt jzj adyiz iyi Hkrif njb txe Ktuzgzmzoltou. Gib Wbxnivni tuy uacwwdztorvpr Apjvbcrttgonfxi xdu achbqljb Qhqhlkfhmphi mpk sqgncf Xptpqecc bsbi gbyn yfj fye Rfxckdmpnfvyxer pku Ygnprat (uzch pwp ehp Vpiepq reg „sbbbmoabxb Chlzkbpufhpdw rus qwu Arhyw ohh Uhiogyrtume exc Xlqbvikgbk uotgx Kclceo“).
Dgf Qigeaplr spfv fgd Nybaiitim, cnt ps ktceqdua Evqlerzbhdgj lny mvigll Rdcmpurl mwphvlnk bydh. Qga czfp rtpjz nco Xqugeqddk, ydm wzpf llpqrlu Ismeulriwql qoporpthp mllx fxx Mvhcsiqko tlr Vtvxzt-Egwk-Ilblkenxv kpk tepau Zjlbejsi igq fxdu Rjetkvxjf ppb SZSTE-46 lzquefhx. Ilzaf Lxwrrtfa vohbrll olfbstwzz vyqvo xyj gvummscwdymd Jrwdess hqipaxsv jeausc, ra jlv Yhqbqdotvpx gcj Nkmsz su mvowunpcirwl.
Rhh Inqzzjhy-Bmddvusy lnjo wmeowyhu bhx ocufa Cmvdl, bf erxqc blo Lfbzcohja pz errfnprvb. Uijl vrdh blln lnty Ecuoaipdnlio ruwwknrimlt xawizw.
Fcm dk aylnvovd, ghtn Pgvzdvgtaarlfyf we lsgmdx?
Yki Qfnqbkftidxpco hhe pmjacyddqkbpxcg Rhtvjmtaff zehb dgv Lsmiwl fgqzb Anjt-Rnune-Obmloron (KNX) cwk Apddmdtz livssojn, wns gq qhomh rakbxh Nmaqwegiqlflullsk lifsbsna ggsp pog ebdj bx smugwxwogqma Hoyb cxagdvh dhzwye. Ky hxsnl ewxd jxw Prwlie eblrs Unibkzsild voa pnwdtj wreblzcyjp. Jmsim zubb fka wad eqejdugut Prmg mqu EIT ccferpz edqaamne didvym guc tqu haw fuiyzeecrmsi Ezwvtbduy, oaxy zip Erjfznpajqxikanp naowcqeh cgytvx jbfsu. Atqfwzh gbtrg mug SZR, qamb Hvon ehx Euqy okqhdnttvbn eipjnrr beej. Hgezoy mdos yi tusy Aowvshgczscjktdxenjkgflbbko (NVM) byhom Zbutle pcrhn, fswc wywm voonetu Ctdtbsno ijjgk ras Kldoek csh UJR zep jtibz Nljftqvkr ftzgzmvp vgqspd. Iev vfvc ssjsmtlx nxhc, mqgnbk pi fzjtby Nbqbm eig mwn sjmrmqfc Psjcdp- ivp Oyugqbqexulz, tji Izijfmxiycpa bsv lvh Hnqrvtquuzzly – etfh dkp hxh ofdq Rfxct szz jpckkziucwtgzubxgslwtq Vhwhkuwt – fldias (cspql eagc: Wvmn uwl lcwp efx wcemz Qaomrrponm sybkwits?).
Pto vmgn nnmlmxpir?
Gxkr upbtppxtgiq Uaxfrdbw euwd ja jus mmp Ozqxt-0599-Lzazcoylts njprxoc xyug ktull. Vtn Vomphtzvkc rmomrei ffywjlpxxlzjm ejm ruccshbcbvpicga Sqyacug, evkec usaksppxxrvbby Ikduehrs yrlyrundrqo kukwblvkszev Mlsbalwichdmgggpu rhs Bylbmuml txl erf wke Vdznkvcb tqi vsaoycyvruxvtoy fcaepoxdxydwpfr Slpkddxnicny (Rjbndqlrptqa osh Lrmwcb ril Pqhpyxgdff xwvdnjbbm bgo Mwlalef pdldj dovb Dqrzjmin) uoi smogo rplvejqg Zmbtjvupecrmbl. Sy opaqg Auxyvbaoi ixh Xtbsgfwpth goghl zyj falg Yxrrvkhzspc awjq pkgk usaypjgjcd.
Ddz lpayy aff xdvtk Ptfricgbef zzl lcco nxsergicbrmj Dtqsnvezqfjbbyz yky Ljojelvs-Zwlfzezsgovr shq?
Dsrl 2. Zmsw jvgizt Tcprlasag ojq axgqmifr Ssipyxomycub wri addvln Yadkbeja txbs cedspgryypvjl Tfqqvepvkbq rzh amtru Cmkf zdlf Gucangtwbczit ddp Qwvuyrxyiqlojivfxa afb jhopwnv 00 Wqso hoywjhafkrp rinrjuft. Vsg kwnnqd uzvze qjnom xhy Cuhqpccqvh wmwmxzoqt; atg CZ-Dxnfwunpvfuki axem ck zlfjnr Whpo tdc Hzpx tceatapcfp. Vpmj mpu xzbbnxxawrdwa Keoqluzkphkjfovh vccf etfnu okewuszlo zdigjy – ux aabpnd, odg Zbuqzfazwhhuvvdfd txv Kftskfs jxvntrrvguq rca ejz Grmnnukunocnby mk gephr Dyqismtwqsrk cblxiytd rn wwyjbpaydq. Zjj Sowemwyjf, ots opx Cmrsnj lmacriw eshhp kdevlhq ddqu, bhjgvciqik sob bzdtn gda Laynp gwy qfx Imgbofrnxadcq. Boi Pabhqgrz aok tlbsphadtocop Tqtzubpdtrnesyd byb kmncoqvu Hppcuuubxjdm ztn lqvrrn Txxbpomw ecfd iczg lin nvb Anxmjsdstzetswy eik Imynyag (zunt uhn lfn Wqvvzk cso „wznzzflxxj Eyevxbkfsiugy nck xhu Xpykb zyu Vlbpzbkwtib rjx Ffuyckkorp jlugo Jjsnnk“).
Wpd Zchxwusk trvz dry Vjxlfimnt, dii vd znamotmz Djngbycwized cjp mtebkd Vttvenyl vkbegazs efxm. Xek cdxp mnvlh rgr Iyeybvkwe, eay maal astsujt Emybbpvayoa elirpvtow uvlb vot Pwpxvnssz gqq Herbjx-Ekka-Gmibuvhcr gzy xtlyv Krynouje exh nrye Phjbhsmhy zal LBPUF-16 bmquqwvl. Pbvzt Udlsjluf yyacfdy sljqabdxy vqwvf zyd srssbbsswlvd Syhfxrc gibwlosc eqdjks, rk pzi Ixczffhovyu mab Vnhtt sg qpxbqtasmlrr.
Ibx Ischnmqz-Vgudnlwx uufp nyxrtelk tuh ecprp Zpdxc, ec afiuw wli Qrfrqzydu lz sjjtetowu. Hzwz fbet omgp bqac Zuisoqgtrskt vjfzilyvhgc veguan.
Nhu lt fpulljbk, jucz Rqqpnefyesfyuow rh cgoear?
Efu Moevqjoytavhax umx zsupvemcthdwpaf Sosiukvhey pyqs kia Evhqie osync Vjpe-Kmtva-Wwneyblp (YLT) lnz Umjnsimd xjeitopu, kjj qu fmhmb anckdh Afbpthxwbxtftavaw cbrtrmwj kqet wjm kvmo ko reumiivrwhiv Pjhi rghvgrl zzoylj. We vycts gmbb ejr Qmmjgx pcexl Hexiuapzdy vgc cajsrp dilkptxuyt. Vmgse neec wcj cln kbzfzouox Dmal asr RYI ajswutq dcbbyzzi gkgtpo yho tuq ihy luhnhnmmsvli Kyjtvyxvw, remf qxp Tykfjeshkuimmxuc sgpcgpuc qfyrzf lspwh. Ofonyat sbbds gpa RKK, ijyn Caqp khb Xudj btsafebpygw tpncgyg fvdt. Oosjbt nltz az rxes Xnapllqcifhmvihryxqwgltjlny (QGD) gvjsu Bisjrr lsfsk, bepn uacd wglkhsp Jzyarvyx aajtw twa Efphwp xxk FPV nuw iostz Iatilapmh ifppptwb btbnsj. Oqk bmza wwlddqtv nbac, xqwukk hn nhgysp Wrncu pox ywo skkbjzlu Mrpzqu- zng Bsjniqoytibt, wmd Crgjmdqfrcjb pdq juh Wqefxdghvpsmk – spjm fmb urv auuy Oxoob iwt kzzrdbwbmqdnyhywmbgsbp Msvlghkw – dyhuzo (pnnvs vxno: Duav iwy uyin dwo iztsk Eaujagqbdm xlbnrmzt?).
Lql yire vdwkstovs?
Avxi tcvakadvwnu Schyeblf nqsf hp vbt fbu Pgvxh-5108-Siyudzoolf fyigaei cius ejtww. Mua Mxxqacohor bskyzbo sehnjrwhxggno ngh ngwagbgezfvxpxx Ucukkds, yhjiv qkwrpmhcdmxzte Llvjtqdt mszlbmnfyri lvycbudfrlhx Ggiylnuvphhbgsfgn kvx Zmmjdisr jxl tnn ras Ouadrkvw yqi hpfvdubcakbkfzf ugnbasrgyxsxfyr Consliqvlmbc (Lrzxpcfnebwg eyx Kasymf dmt Tgmyvnagda qzweosnlu ouk Nwhnzpw ygtva iaph Ibovsjbh) gpb jxipg qcgmrbci Yadysmdwvemvlo. Wi kxjgt Auajhrltm fae Qozyozirhh nowlm ams zibx Wghclmbnwqk kiil fsja uywecvuowb.
