Beschäftigte, die nicht nach Tarif bezahlt werden, verdienen deutlich weniger als Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer in Unternehmen mit Tariflöhnen. In Thüringen beträgt der Abstand beispielsweise 11 Prozent, dabei sind mögliche andere Einflussfaktoren schon herausgerechnet. Allerdings werden im Freistaat lediglich 44 Prozent der Beschäftigten nach Tarif bezahlt – eine der geringsten Quoten unter allen Bundesländern und im internationalen Vergleich auf dem Niveau von Zypern (siehe auch Abbildung 1 und 2 in der pdf-Version dieser PM; Link unten). Die niedrige Tarifbindung beeinflusst die Einkommen deutlich negativ und ist ein wichtiger Faktor dafür, dass in Thüringen bundesweit nach Mecklenburg-Vorpommern die niedrigsten Löhne gezahlt werden.
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