Im Zuge des Ausstiegs aus der Kernenergie in Deutschland wurde erneut über die Kosten der Stromerzeugung debattiert. Häufig wird dabei aber nicht unterschieden, welche Kosten konkret gemeint sind. Es sollten (mindestens) drei Arten von Kosten der Stromerzeugung unterschieden werden: die Grenzkosten, die Stromgestehungskosten sowie die Systemkosten.
Bei den Grenzkosten handelt es sich um die Kosten für eine zusätzliche Kilowattstunde Strom aus einem bereits bestehenden Kraftwerk oder einer Erneuerbare-Energien-Anlage (EE-Anlage). Hier sind wetterabhängige erneuerbare Energien mit Grenzkosten nahe null konkurrenzlos günstig. Auch bestehende Kernkraftwerke haben üblicherweise sehr niedrige Grenzkosten. Dagegen waren die Grenzkosten von Gaskraftwerken im letzten Jahr wegen der Gaspreisexplosion jdctv bfpjqzrle.
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Achp Gipwfwe (f72 33 620-43499, mebx.bytzswh@hs.rwu)
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Bei den Grenzkosten handelt es sich um die Kosten für eine zusätzliche Kilowattstunde Strom aus einem bereits bestehenden Kraftwerk oder einer Erneuerbare-Energien-Anlage (EE-Anlage). Hier sind wetterabhängige erneuerbare Energien mit Grenzkosten nahe null konkurrenzlos günstig. Auch bestehende Kernkraftwerke haben üblicherweise sehr niedrige Grenzkosten. Dagegen waren die Grenzkosten von Gaskraftwerken im letzten Jahr wegen der Gaspreisexplosion jdctv bfpjqzrle.
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