Damit grüner Wasserstoff einen nennenswerten Beitrag zu einer klimaverträglichen Energieversorgung der Zukunft leisten kann, muss er (1) in großen Mengen, (2) kostengünstig und (3) möglichst CO₂-arm erzeugt werden. Wie dies gelingen soll, ist bislang nur theoretisch beantwortet. Hinzu kommen Herausforderungen bei Transport und Lagerung von Wasserstoff. Grüner Wasserstoff dürfte zunächst vor allem bei ortsgebundenen Großanwendungen eingesetzt werden, etwa in energieintensiven Industrien. Vorerst sind hierfür – wie so oft bei klimaverträglichen Technologien – staatliche Subventionen notwendig. Längerfristig könnte Wasserstoff auch bei einzelnen Verkehrsträgern zum Einsatz kommen (z.B. Luftverkehr, Schifffahrt). Wasserstoff ist theoretisch ein Energie-Multitalent. Nicht zuletzt wegen hoher Kosten dürfte sein
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